第四十一章：就业与工作
1. 就业岗位安排
火星联邦所有的公民就业围绕人工智能和机器人展开。在科学理论领域，人类充当科学家的角色，利用工作人工智能工具研发新材料、生物技术等。在制造领域，人类主要负责研发和训练机器人，剩下的所有工作，全部交由机器人完成。具体的职业包括人工智能系统设计、人工智能算法、数据采集、机器人训练、机器人配件设计、机器人维修、机器人操控等。在服务领域，人类仅保留少数管理岗位，其他类似律师、会计师、设计师、医生、老师等高端服务业全部由人工智能负责，普通建筑、家政等也交由人形机器人负责，每人都有一个专职人工智能服务律师、会计师、设计师、医生、老师、随从，负责给出法律意见、财务核算报税、治疗疾病、教育传授知识和做家务。此外，机器人也可参与就业。例如一些科学家研发的最新机器人，或企业生产的机器人，也可以应聘人类相应的岗位，但机器人的工作仍以体力劳动为主。脑力劳动则由人工智能大模型负责协助人类开展。
2. 法定工作时限
采取每周工作2天，休息5天的工作和休假制度。每个就职公民还额外享受为期一个月的寒假或暑假。工作日的工作时间为早上9点~12点，3个小时。此外，火星联邦将定期评估增加休息时间，以适应不断增长的生产力，避免将进入生产力越强、工作时间越长的内卷怪圈。
Chapter 41: Employment and Work
1. Job Position Arrangements
All employment for citizens of the Mars Federation revolves around artificial intelligence and robots. In the field of scientific theory, humans serve as scientists, utilizing AI tools to research and develop new materials, biotechnology, and more. In the manufacturing sector, humans are primarily responsible for developing and training robots, with all other tasks completed entirely by robots. Specific occupations include AI system design, AI algorithms, data collection, robot training, robot accessory design, robot maintenance, robot operation, and more. In the service industry, humans retain only a few management positions, while other high-end services such as lawyers, accountants, designers, doctors, and teachers are all handled by artificial intelligence. Ordinary construction, housekeeping, and other services are managed by humanoid robots. Each person has a dedicated AI service for legal advice, financial accounting and tax filing, medical treatment, education and knowledge transfer, and household chores. Additionally, robots can also participate in employment. For example, the latest robots developed by some scientists or produced by companies can apply for corresponding human positions, but robot work remains primarily focused on physical labor. Mental labor is assisted by large AI models to help humans.
2. Legal Working Hours
A work and vacation system of working 2 days per week with 5 days off is implemented. Each employed citizen also enjoys an additional one-month winter or summer vacation. Working hours on workdays are from 9 AM to 12 PM, totaling 3 hours. Furthermore, the Mars Federation will regularly assess increasing rest time to adapt to growing productivity and avoid entering a vicious cycle where higher productivity leads to longer working hours.